"pungapunga" meaning in All languages combined

See pungapunga on Wiktionary

Noun [Māori]

IPA: /ˈpuŋapuŋa/, [ˈpʉŋɐpʉŋɐ]
Etymology: Reduplication (hence doublet) of punga; see there for more. Etymology templates: {{redup|mi}} Reduplication, {{doublet|mi|nocap=1}} doublet Head templates: {{head|mi|noun||{{{pl}}}|head=}} pungapunga, {{mi-noun}} pungapunga
  1. pumice Related terms: punga, pungarehu, pungorungoru
    Sense id: en-pungapunga-mi-noun-1DJOMRO4 Categories (other): Māori entries with incorrect language header, Māori reduplications, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Māori entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Māori reduplications: 78 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Māori]

IPA: /ˈpuŋapuŋa/, [ˈpʉŋɐpʉŋɐ]
Etymology: Reduplication of punga (“joint”). Cognates include Hawaiian puna (“internode”) and Samoan puga (“groin”). Etymology templates: {{redup|mi|punga||joint}} Reduplication of punga (“joint”), {{cog|haw|puna||internode}} Hawaiian puna (“internode”), {{cog|sm|puga||groin}} Samoan puga (“groin”) Head templates: {{head|mi|noun||{{{pl}}}|head=}} pungapunga, {{mi-noun}} pungapunga
  1. ankle
    Sense id: en-pungapunga-mi-noun-mr~DguNW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi"
      },
      "expansion": "Reduplication",
      "name": "redup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reduplication (hence doublet) of punga; see there for more.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{pl}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pungapunga",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pungapunga",
      "name": "mi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Māori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Māori entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Māori reduplications",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pumice"
      ],
      "id": "en-pungapunga-mi-noun-1DJOMRO4",
      "links": [
        [
          "pumice",
          "pumice"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "punga"
        },
        {
          "word": "pungarehu"
        },
        {
          "word": "pungorungoru"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuŋapuŋa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʉŋɐpʉŋɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pungapunga"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "punga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "joint"
      },
      "expansion": "Reduplication of punga (“joint”)",
      "name": "redup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "puna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "internode"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian puna (“internode”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "puga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "groin"
      },
      "expansion": "Samoan puga (“groin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reduplication of punga (“joint”). Cognates include Hawaiian puna (“internode”) and Samoan puga (“groin”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{pl}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pungapunga",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pungapunga",
      "name": "mi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Māori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ankle"
      ],
      "id": "en-pungapunga-mi-noun-mr~DguNW",
      "links": [
        [
          "ankle",
          "ankle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuŋapuŋa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʉŋɐpʉŋɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pungapunga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Māori doublets",
    "Māori entries with incorrect language header",
    "Māori lemmas",
    "Māori nouns",
    "Māori reduplications",
    "Māori terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi"
      },
      "expansion": "Reduplication",
      "name": "redup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reduplication (hence doublet) of punga; see there for more.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{pl}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pungapunga",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pungapunga",
      "name": "mi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Māori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "punga"
    },
    {
      "word": "pungarehu"
    },
    {
      "word": "pungorungoru"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pumice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pumice",
          "pumice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuŋapuŋa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʉŋɐpʉŋɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pungapunga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Māori entries with incorrect language header",
    "Māori lemmas",
    "Māori nouns",
    "Māori reduplications",
    "Māori terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "punga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "joint"
      },
      "expansion": "Reduplication of punga (“joint”)",
      "name": "redup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "puna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "internode"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian puna (“internode”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "puga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "groin"
      },
      "expansion": "Samoan puga (“groin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reduplication of punga (“joint”). Cognates include Hawaiian puna (“internode”) and Samoan puga (“groin”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{pl}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pungapunga",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pungapunga",
      "name": "mi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Māori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ankle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ankle",
          "ankle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuŋapuŋa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʉŋɐpʉŋɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pungapunga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pungapunga meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.